Financing
In its announcement of August 23, 2024, the agency Standard & Poor’s confirmed that Vonovia’s rating remains unchanged at BBB+ with a stable outlook for its long-term issuer credit rating and A-2 for its short-term issuer credit rating, while Vonovia’s issued and unsecured bonds are rated BBB+.
In its announcement of February 11, 2025, the rating agency Moody’s confirmed Vonovia’s rating of Baa1 with a stable outlook.
On February 17, 2025, the rating agency Fitch confirmed its rating for Vonovia: BBB+ with a stable outlook.
The rating agency Scope has, in its announcement of June 19, 2025, awarded Vonovia an A- investment grade rating with negative outlook.
Vonovia SE has launched an EMTN (European medium-term notes) program. This program allows funds to be raised quickly at any time, without any major administrative outlay, using bond issues. The published prospectus for the € 40 billion program was supplemented on March 24, 2025, must be updated annually and requires approval from the financial supervisory authority of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (CSSF).
As of June 30, 2025, Vonovia had placed bonds with a total volume of € 22.0 billion, € 20.7 billion of which were placed as part of the EMTN program. There are also Deutsche Wohnen bonds worth a further € 1.2 billion.
A bond in the amount of € 485.4 million was repaid as scheduled on March 31, 2025.
On April 1, 2025, Vonovia issued an NOK 1.0 billion (approx. € 88.3 million) bond with an eight-year term and a coupon of 5.51% p.a. (4.12% p.a. after currency hedging).
Vonovia issued a floating rate 2NC1 bond in the amount of € 750.0 million on April 14, 2025. After interest rate hedging, the coupon for one year is 2.89%.
Deutsche Wohnen repaid a bond in the amount of € 589.7 million as planned on April 30, 2025.
On May 13, 2025, Vonovia placed two new convertible bonds with a total volume of € 1.3 billion. The first bond in the amount of € 650.0 million will mature in May 2030 and does not bear any periodic interest. The second bond – also with a volume of € 650.0 million – will fall due in May 2032 and has a coupon rate of 0.875% p.a. The bonds can either be converted into shares in Vonovia or settled in cash. The bond terms and conditions are such that the convertible bonds are treated as borrowed capital in full. For accounting purposes, the conversion rights are separated, as a derivative component, from the debt transaction and are measured and reported separately as a derivative within financial liabilities. Upon initial recognition not affecting net income, the value of the derivative came to € 143.7 million. The value came to € 165.3 million as of June 30, 2025. The change in value in the period since initial recognition was recognized affecting net income in the amount of € 21.6 million in other interest result from derivatives.
The partial buyback of bonds with a total volume of € 800 million was completed on June 6, 2025. This involved buying back a social bond with an issue volume of € 750.0 million and a term expiring in 2027 in the amount of € 435.7 million (selling price € 454.3 million). This bond has a 4.75% coupon rate. A further bond, a green bond, with an issue volume of € 750.0 million and a term expiring in 2030 was bought back in the amount of € 364.3 million (selling price € 399.5 million). This bond has a 5.00% coupon rate.
On June 13, 2025, Vonovia issued two green bonds in Swedish krona, each with a volume of SEK 500.0 million (around € 45.6 million). Both bonds will run until June 2028. The first bond is a floating-rate bond, with Vonovia paying a fixed coupon of 3.0885% after currency hedging. The second bond has an original fixed coupon of 3.308%. SEK 200.0 million of the nominal volume was hedged using a foreign currency derivative (3.1455% p.a. after currency hedging).
A bond with an outstanding nominal volume of € 429.2 million was repaid as scheduled on June 29, 2025.
Secured financing of around € 582 million fell due for repayment in the Deutsche Wohnen subgroup as of June 30, 2025. Of that amount, € 338.0 million was refinanced with the same lenders, with the remaining € 244.0 million being repaid.
The debt maturity profile of Vonovia’s financing was as follows as of June 30, 2025:
Debt Maturity Profile on June 30, 2025 (face values)
The key debt ratios are as follows as of the reporting date:
LTV (loan to value)
in € million | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Change in % | |||
Non-derivative financial liabilities | 42,651.0 | 42,003.0 | -1.5 | |||
Foreign exchange rate effects | -19.8 | -2.7 | -86.4 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents* | -2,127.5 | -2,017.6 | -5.2 | |||
Net debt | 40,503.7 | 39,982.7 | -1.3 | |||
Sales receivables | -873.3 | -381.2 | -56.3 | |||
Adjusted net debt | 39,630.4 | 39,601.5 | -0.1 | |||
Fair value of the real estate portfolio | 81,971.4 | 82,903.9 | 1.1 | |||
Loans to companies holding immovable property and land | 521.8 | 167.1 | -68.0 | |||
Shares in other real estate companies | 615.9 | 637.1 | 3.4 | |||
Adjusted fair value of the real estate portfolio | 83,109.1 | 83,708.1 | 0.7 | |||
LTV | 47.7% | 47.3% | -0.4 pp | |||
Adjusted net debt | 39,630.4 | 39,601.5 | -0.1 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA total** | 2,625.1 | 2,777.6 | 5.8 | |||
Adjusted net debt/Adjusted EBITDA total | 15.1x | 14.3x | -0.8x | |||
- *Incl. term deposits not classified as cash equivalents.
- **Total over four quarters.
Vonovia has undertaken to comply with the following standard market covenants (calculation based on the definitions in the financing documentation) in the context of its issuance of unsecured bonds and financing as well as its structured secured financing.
Compliance with standard market convenats
in € million | Threshold | Dec. 31, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2025 | Change in %* | ||||
Total financial debt | 42,651.0 | 42,003.0 | -1.5 | |||||
Total assets | 90,236.3 | 90,136.5 | -0.1 | |||||
LTV | < 60.0% | 47.3% | 46.6% | -0.7 pp | ||||
Secured debt | 13,204.7 | 12,861.3 | -2.6 | |||||
Total assets | 90,236.3 | 90,136.5 | -0.1 | |||||
Secured LTV | < 45.0% | 14.6% | 14.3% | -0.3 pp | ||||
LTM Adjusted EBITDA | 2,625.1 | 2,777.6 | 5.8 | |||||
LTM Net Cash Interest | 693.2 | 786.1 | 13.4 | |||||
ICR | > 1.8x | 3.8x | 3.5x | -0.3x | ||||
Unencumbered assets | 46,797.0 | 46,367.1 | -0.9 | |||||
Unsecured debt | 29,446.3 | 29,141.7 | -1.0 | |||||
Unencumbered assets | > 125.0% | 158.9% | 159.1% | 0.2 pp | ||||
- *Unless otherwise specified.
Non-fulfillment of the agreed financial covenants may have a negative effect on Vonovia’s liquidity status. The financial covenants have been fulfilled as of the reporting date.
