35 Real Estate Inventories
Accounting Policies
Properties from the sales-related development business and land and buildings intended for sale are reported within real estate inventories. The sales-related development business refers to subsidized or independently financed condominiums that are under construction or have already been completed. These properties are not held with the aim of generating rental income or achieving increases in value within the meaning of IAS 40, but rather are developed and constructed to be sold at a later date. These development projects are recognized depending on whether there is a customer contract for the residential units that are intended for sale. If this is not the case, the valuation is performed, due to the intention to sell according to IAS 2 at amortized cost or at net realizable value, whichever is lower, with a corresponding disclosure under real estate inventories.
As inventories are current assets, they are not subject to depreciation. IAS 36 is not applicable either, as the assets recognized in accordance with IAS 2 are explicitly excluded from its scope of application. Instead, the strict lower-of-cost-or-market principle applies, meaning that checks are to be performed at regular intervals, or in the event of corresponding indications, to determine whether the net realizable value has fallen below the amortized cost. Any impairment losses are recognized in other operating expenses due to the short-term nature of inventories.
Cost is calculated for each project development on the basis of an individual project cost estimate that includes the planned costs, and the actual costs incurred, at the level of the individual trades.
The net realizable values are determined on the basis of a sales estimate of the sale prices likely to be achieved per square meter. Undeveloped land is generally valued on the basis of standard land values using an indirect comparative value method.
Recognized real estate inventories in the amount of € 1,608.0 million (December 31, 2023: € 1,957.7 million) concern development projects. These are projects to construct residential units planned for sale that are currently being built or that have been completed but have not yet been sold.